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wry/toml-spec/spec/spec.generated.md
2025-05-07 22:41:43 +02:00

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Jay TOML Config

This document describes the format of the TOML configuration of the Jay compositor.

A JSON Schema for this format is available at spec.generated.json. You can include this file in your editor to get auto completion.

Start at the top-level type: Config.

Types

AccelProfile

The acceleration profile to apply to an input device.

See the libinput documentation for more details.

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • Flat:

    The flat profile.

  • Adaptive:

    The adaptive profile.

Action

An Action is an action performed by the compositor.

  • Example:

    [shortcuts]
    alt-q = "quit"
    

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

A string

The value should be the name of a simple action. See the description of that variant for more details.

  • Example:

    [shortcuts]
    alt-q = "quit"
    

The value should be a SimpleActionName.

A string

The value should be the name of a named action, prefixed with the $ character.

This is the same as using the named action with the $ removed.

  • Example:

    [actions]
    q = "quit"
    
    [shortcuts]
    alt-q = "$q"
    

The string should match the following regular expression: ^\$.*$

An array

A list of actions to execute in sequence.

  • Example:

    [shortcuts]
    alt-q = [
      { type = "exec", exec = ["notify-send", "exiting"] },
      "quit",
    ]
    

Each element of this array should be a Action.

A table

This table is a tagged union. The variant is determined by the type field. It takes one of the following values:

  • simple:

    A simple action that takes no arguments. These are usually written as plain strings instead.

    • Example 1:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-q = { type = "simple", cmd = "quit" }
      
    • Example 2:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-q = "quit"
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • cmd (required):

      The simple action to execute.

      The value of this field should be a SimpleActionName.

  • named:

    A named action that was defined via the top-level actions table or a define-action action. These are usually written as plain strings with a $ prefix.

    • Example 1:

      [actions]
      my-action = "quit"
      
      [shortcuts]
      alt-q = { type = "named", name = "my-action" }
      
    • Example 2:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-q = [
        { type = "define-action", name = "my-action", action = "quit" },
        { type = "named", name = "my-action" },
      ]
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • name (required):

      The named action to execute.

      The value of this field should be a string.

  • multi:

    A list of actions to execute in sequence. These are usually written as plain arrays instead.

    • Example 1:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-q = { type = "multi", actions = ["quit", "quit"] }
      
    • Example 2:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-q = ["quit", "quit"]
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • actions (required):

      The actions to execute.

      The value of this field should be an array of Actions.

  • exec:

    Executes a program.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      ctrl-a = { type = "exec", exec = "alacritty" }
      ctrl-b = { type = "exec", exec = ["notify-send", "hello world"] }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • exec (required):

      The command to execute.

      The value of this field should be a Exec.

  • switch-to-vt:

    Switches to a virtual terminal.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      ctrl-alt-F1 = { type = "switch-to-vt", num = 1 }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • num (required):

      The VT number to switch to.

      The value of this field should be a number.

      The numbers should be integers.

      The numbers should be greater than or equal to 1.

  • show-workspace:

    Switches to a workspace.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-F1 = { type = "show-workspace", name = "1" }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • name (required):

      The name of the workspace.

      The value of this field should be a string.

  • move-to-workspace:

    Moves the currently focused window to a workspace.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-F1 = { type = "move-to-workspace", name = "1" }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • name (required):

      The name of the workspace.

      The value of this field should be a string.

  • move-to-output:

    Moves a workspace to a different output.

    • Example 1:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-F1 = { type = "move-to-output", workspace = "1", output.name = "right" }
      
    • Example 2:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-F1 = { type = "move-to-output", output.name = "right" }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • workspace (optional):

      The name of the workspace.

      If this is omitted, the currently active workspace is moved.

      The value of this field should be a string.

    • output (required):

      The output to move to.

      If multiple outputs match, the workspace is moved to the first matching output.

      The value of this field should be a OutputMatch.

  • configure-connector:

    Applies a configuration to connectors.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "configure-connector", connector = { match.name = "eDP-1", enabled = false } }
      alt-k = { type = "configure-connector", connector = { match.name = "eDP-1", enabled = true } }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • connector (required):

      The connector configuration.

      The value of this field should be a Connector.

  • configure-input:

    Applies a configuration to input devices.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-l = { type = "configure-input", input = { match.tag = "mouse", left-handed = true } }
      alt-r = { type = "configure-input", input = { match.tag = "mouse", left-handed = false } }
      
      [[inputs]]
      tag = "mouse"
      match.is-pointer = true
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • input (required):

      The input configuration.

      The value of this field should be a Input.

  • configure-idle:

    Configures the idle timeout.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-l = { type = "configure-idle", idle.minutes = 0 }
      alt-r = { type = "configure-idle", idle.minutes = 10 }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • idle (required):

      The idle timeout.

      The value of this field should be a Idle.

  • configure-output:

    Applies a configuration to input devices.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-l = { type = "configure-output", output = { match.name = "right", transform = "none" } }
      alt-r = { type = "configure-output", output = { match.name = "right", transform = "rotate-90" } }
      
      [[outputs]]
      name = "right"
      match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • output (required):

      The output configuration.

      The value of this field should be a Output.

  • set-env:

    Sets environment variables for all programs started afterwards.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-l = { type = "set-env", env.GTK_THEME = "Adwaita:dark" }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • env (required):

      The environment variables.

      The value of this field should be a table whose values are strings.

  • unset-env:

    Unsets environment variables for all programs started afterwards.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-l = { type = "unset-env", env = ["Adwaita:dark"] }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • env (required):

      The environment variables.

      The value of this field should be an array of strings.

  • set-keymap:

    Sets the keymap.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "set-keymap", keymap.name = "laptop" }
      alt-k = { type = "set-keymap", keymap.name = "external" }
      
      [[keymaps]]
      name = "laptop"
      path = "./laptop-keymap.xkb"
      
      [[keymaps]]
      name = "external"
      path = "./external-keymap.xkb"
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • keymap (required):

      The keymap.

      The value of this field should be a Keymap.

  • set-repeat-rate:

    Sets the keyboard repeat rate.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-x = { type = "set-repeat-rate", rate = { rate = 25, delay = 250 } }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • rate (required):

      The rate.

      The value of this field should be a RepeatRate.

  • set-status:

    Sets the status command.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "set-status", status = { exec = "i3status" } }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • status (optional):

      The status setting.

      Omitting this causes the status to be reset to empty.

      The value of this field should be a Status.

  • set-theme:

    Sets the theme.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "set-theme", theme.bg-color = "#ff0000" }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • theme (required):

      The theme.

      The value of this field should be a Theme.

  • set-log-level:

    Sets the log level of the compositor..

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "set-log-level", level = "debug" }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • theme (required):

      The log level.

      The value of this field should be a LogLevel.

  • set-gfx-api:

    Sets the graphics API used by new DRM devices.

    Setting this after the compositor has started usually has no effect.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "set-gfx-api", api = "Vulan" }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • api (required):

      The API.

      The value of this field should be a GfxApi.

  • configure-direct-scanout:

    Configure whether the compositor attempts direct scanout of client surfaces.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "configure-direct-scanout", enabled = false }
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • enabled (required):

      Whether direct scanout is enabled.

      The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • configure-drm-device:

    Applies a configuration to DRM devices.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "configure-drm-device", dev = { match.name = "integrated", gfx-api = "Vulkan" } }
      
      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "integrated"
      match.syspath = "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:14:00.0"
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • dev (required):

      The DRM device configuration.

      The value of this field should be a DrmDevice.

  • set-render-device:

    Sets the render device used for compositing.

    Changing this after the compositor has started might cause client windows to become invisible until they are resized.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "set-render-device", dev.name = "integrated" }
      
      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "integrated"
      match.syspath = "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:14:00.0"
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • dev (required):

      The rule to find the device.

      The first matching device is used.

      The value of this field should be a DrmDeviceMatch.

  • define-action:

    Defines a name for an action. Usually you would define these by using the top-level actions table. This action can be used to re-define actions.

    • Example:

      [actions]
      a1 = "quit"
      a2 = "$a1"
      
      [shortcuts]
      alt-q = [
        { type = "define-action", name = "a2", action = [] },
        "$2", # does nothing
      ]
      

    The table has the following fields:

    • name (required):

      The name of the action.

      The value of this field should be a string.

    • action (required):

      The action to execute.

      The value of this field should be a Action.

  • undefine-action:

    Removes a named action.

    The table has the following fields:

    • name (required):

      The name of the action.

      The value of this field should be a string.

Brightness

The brightness setting of an output.

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

A string

The default brightness setting.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • default:

    The default brightness setting.

    The behavior depends on the transfer function:

    • default: The maximum brightness of the output.
    • PQ: 203 cd/m^2

A number

The brightness in cd/m^2.

ClientMatch

Criteria for matching clients.

If no fields are set, all clients are matched. If multiple fields are set, all fields must match the client.

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    Matches if the client rule with this name matches.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      name = "spotify"
      match.sandbox-app-id = "com.spotify.Client"
      
      # Matches the same clients as the previous rule.
      [[clients]]
      match.name = "spotify"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • not (optional):

    Matches if the contained criteria don't match.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      name = "not-spotify"
      match.not.sandbox-app-id = "com.spotify.Client"
      

    The value of this field should be a ClientMatch.

  • all (optional):

    Matches if all of the contained criteria match.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      match.all = [
        { sandbox-app-id = "com.spotify.Client" },
        { sandbox-engine = "org.flatpak" },
      ]
      

    The value of this field should be an array of ClientMatchs.

  • any (optional):

    Matches if any of the contained criteria match.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      match.any = [
        { sandbox-app-id = "com.spotify.Client" },
        { sandbox-app-id = "com.valvesoftware.Steam" },
      ]
      

    The value of this field should be an array of ClientMatchs.

  • exactly (optional):

    Matches if a specific number of contained criteria match.

    • Example:

      # Matches any client that is either steam or sandboxed by flatpak but not both.
      [[clients]]
      match.exactly.num = 1
      match.exactly.list = [
        { sandbox-engine = "org.flatpak" },
        { sandbox-app-id = "com.valvesoftware.Steam" },
      ]
      

    The value of this field should be a ClientMatchExactly.

  • sandboxed (optional):

    Matches if the client is/isn't sandboxed.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      match.sandboxed = true
      

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • sandbox-engine (optional):

    Matches the engine name of the client's sandbox verbatim.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      match.sandbox-engine = "org.flatpak"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • sandbox-engine-regex (optional):

    Matches the engine name of the client's sandbox with a regular expression.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      match.sandbox-engine = "flatpak"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • sandbox-app-id (optional):

    Matches the app id of the client's sandbox verbatim.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      match.sandbox-app-id = "com.spotify.Client"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • sandbox-app-id-regex (optional):

    Matches the app id of the client's sandbox with a regular expression.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      match.sandbox-app-id-regex = "(?i)spotify"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • sandbox-instance-id (optional):

    Matches the instance id of the client's sandbox verbatim.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • sandbox-instance-id-regex (optional):

    Matches the instance id of the client's sandbox with a regular expression.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • uid (optional):

    Matches the user ID of the client.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

  • pid (optional):

    Matches the process ID of the client.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

  • is-xwayland (optional):

    Matches if the client is/isn't Xwayland.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • comm (optional):

    Matches the /proc/pid/comm of the client verbatim.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • comm-regex (optional):

    Matches the /proc/pid/comm of the client with a regular expression.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • exe (optional):

    Matches the /proc/pid/exe of the client verbatim.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • exe-regex (optional):

    Matches the /proc/pid/exe of the client with a regular expression.

    The value of this field should be a string.

ClientMatchExactly

Criterion for matching a specific number of client criteria.

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • num (required):

    The number of criteria that must match.

    The value of this field should be a number.

  • list (required):

    The list of criteria.

    The value of this field should be an array of ClientMatchs.

ClientRule

A client rule.

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    The name of this rule.

    This name can be referenced in other rules.

    • Example

      [[clients]]
      name = "spotify"
      match.sandbox-app-id = "com.spotify.Client"
      
      [[clients]]
      match.name = "spotify"
      action = "kill-client"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • match (optional):

    The criteria that select the client that this rule applies to.

    The value of this field should be a ClientMatch.

  • action (optional):

    An action to execute when a client matches the criteria.

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • latch (optional):

    An action to execute when a client no longer matches the criteria.

    The value of this field should be a Action.

Color

A color.

The format should be one of the following:

  • #rgb
  • #rrggbb
  • #rgba
  • #rrggbba

Values of this type should be strings.

ColorManagement

Describes color-management settings.

  • Example:

    [color-management]
    enabled = true
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • enabled (optional):

    Whether the color management protocol is enabled.

    This has no effect on running applications.

    The default is false.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

ColorSpace

The color space of an output.

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • default:

    The default color space (usually sRGB).

  • bt2020:

    The BT.2020 color space.

ComplexShortcut

Describes a complex shortcut.

  • Example:

    [complex-shortcuts.XF86AudioRaiseVolume]
    mod-mask = "alt"
    action = { type = "exec", exec = ["pactl", "set-sink-volume", "0", "+10%"] }
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • mod-mask (optional):

    The mod mask to apply to this shortcut.

    Should be a string containing modifiers concatenated by -. See the description of Config.shortcuts for more details.

    If this field is omitted, all modifiers are included in the mask.

    • Example:

      To raise the volume whenever the XF86AudioRaiseVolume key is pressed regardless of any modifiers except alt:

      [complex-shortcuts.XF86AudioRaiseVolume]
      mod-mask = "alt"
      action = { type = "exec", exec = ["pactl", "set-sink-volume", "0", "+10%"] }
      

      Set mod-mask = "" to ignore all modifiers.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • action (optional):

    The action to execute.

    Omitting this is the same as setting it to "none".

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • latch (optional):

    An action to execute when the key is released.

    This registers an action to be executed when the key triggering the shortcut is released. The active modifiers are ignored for this purpose.

    • Example:

      To mute audio while the key is pressed:

      [complex-shortcuts.alt-x]
      action = { type = "exec", exec = ["pactl", "set-sink-mute", "0", "1"] }
      latch = { type = "exec", exec = ["pactl", "set-sink-mute", "0", "0"] }
      

      Audio will be un-muted once x key is released, regardless of any other keys that are pressed at the time.

    The value of this field should be a Action.

Config

This is the top-level table.

  • Example:

    keymap = """
      xkb_keymap {
          xkb_keycodes { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)" };
          xkb_types    { include "complete"              };
          xkb_compat   { include "complete"              };
          xkb_symbols  { include "pc+us+inet(evdev)"     };
      };
      """
    
    on-graphics-initialized = { type = "exec", exec = "mako" }
    
    [shortcuts]
    alt-h = "focus-left"
    alt-j = "focus-down"
    alt-k = "focus-up"
    alt-l = "focus-right"
    
    alt-shift-h = "move-left"
    alt-shift-j = "move-down"
    alt-shift-k = "move-up"
    alt-shift-l = "move-right"
    
    alt-d = "split-horizontal"
    alt-v = "split-vertical"
    
    alt-t = "toggle-split"
    alt-m = "toggle-mono"
    alt-u = "toggle-fullscreen"
    
    alt-f = "focus-parent"
    alt-shift-c = "close"
    alt-shift-f = "toggle-floating"
    Super_L = { type = "exec", exec = "alacritty" }
    alt-p = { type = "exec", exec = "bemenu-run" }
    alt-q = "quit"
    alt-shift-r = "reload-config-toml"
    
    ctrl-alt-F1 = { type = "switch-to-vt", num = 1 }
    ctrl-alt-F2 = { type = "switch-to-vt", num = 2 }
    # ...
    
    alt-F1 = { type = "show-workspace", name = "1" }
    alt-F2 = { type = "show-workspace", name = "2" }
    # ...
    
    alt-shift-F1 = { type = "move-to-workspace", name = "1" }
    alt-shift-F2 = { type = "move-to-workspace", name = "2" }
    # ...
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • keymap (optional):

    The keymap to use.

    • Example:

      keymap = """
        xkb_keymap {
            xkb_keycodes { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)" };
            xkb_types    { include "complete"              };
            xkb_compat   { include "complete"              };
            xkb_symbols  { include "pc+us+inet(evdev)"     };
        };
        """
      

    The value of this field should be a Keymap.

  • repeat-rate (optional):

    The keyboard repeat rate.

    • Example:

      repeat-rate = { rate = 25, delay = 250 }
      

    The value of this field should be a RepeatRate.

  • shortcuts (optional):

    The compositor shortcuts.

    The keys should be in the following format:

    (MOD-)*KEYSYM
    

    MOD should be one of shift, lock, ctrl, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5, caps, alt, num, logo, or release.

    Using the release modifier causes the shortcut to trigger when the key is released.

    KEYSYM should be the name of a keysym. The authorative location for these names is 1 with the XKB_KEY_ prefix removed.

    The keysym should be the unmodified keysym. E.g. shift-q not shift-Q.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-q = "quit"
      

    The value of this field should be a table whose values are Actions.

  • complex-shortcuts (optional):

    Complex compositor shortcuts.

    The keys should have the same format as in the shortcuts table.

    • Example:

      [complex-shortcuts.XF86AudioRaiseVolume]
      mod-mask = "alt"
      action = { type = "exec", exec = ["pactl", "set-sink-volume", "0", "+10%"] }
      

    The value of this field should be a table whose values are ComplexShortcuts.

  • on-graphics-initialized (optional):

    An action to execute when the graphics have been initialized for the first time.

    This is a good place to start graphical applications.

    • Example:

      on-graphics-initialized = { type = "exec", exec = "mako" }
      

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • status (optional):

    The status program that will be used for the status text.

    • Example:

      [status]
      format = "i3bar"
      exec = "i3status"
      

    The value of this field should be a Status.

  • outputs (optional):

    An array of output configurations.

    This can be used to configure outputs and create named outputs that can be referred to in actions.

    The configurations defined here will only be applied the first time matching outputs are connected to the compositor after the compositor has started. If you want change the configuration afterwards, use jay randr or a configure-output action.

    • Example:

      [[outputs]]
      name = "left"
      match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
      x = 0
      y = 0
      
      [[outputs]]
      name = "right"
      match.serial-number = "ETW1M02062SL0"
      x = 1920
      y = 0
      

    The value of this field should be an array of Outputs.

  • connectors (optional):

    An array of connector configurations.

    This can be used to configure connectors.

    The configurations defined here will only be applied when the connector is first discovered by the compositor. This usually never happens after the compositor has started unless you attach an external graphics card.

    • Example:

      [[connectors]]
      name = "eDP-1"
      enabled = false
      

    The value of this field should be an array of Connectors.

  • workspace-capture (optional):

    Configures whether newly created workspaces can be captured.

    The default is true.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • env (optional):

    Defines environment variables that will be set for all applications.

    • Example:

      [env]
      GTK_THEME = "Adwaita:dark"
      

    The value of this field should be a table whose values are strings.

  • on-startup (optional):

    An action to execute as early as possible when the compositor starts.

    At this point, graphics have not yet been initialized. You should not use this to start graphical applications. See on-graphics-initialized.

    This setting has no effect during configuration reloads.

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • keymaps (optional):

    Defines named keymaps.

    These keymaps can be used to easily switch between keymaps for different keyboards.

    • Example:

      keymap.name = "laptop"
      
      [shortcuts]
      alt-j = { type = "set-keymap", keymap.name = "laptop" }
      alt-k = { type = "set-keymap", keymap.name = "external" }
      
      [[keymaps]]
      name = "laptop"
      path = "./laptop-keymap.xkb"
      
      [[keymaps]]
      name = "external"
      path = "./external-keymap.xkb"
      

    The value of this field should be an array of Keymaps.

  • log-level (optional):

    Sets the log level of the compositor.

    This setting cannot be changed by re-loading the configuration. Use jay set-log-level instead.

    • Example:

      log-level = "debug"
      

    The value of this field should be a LogLevel.

  • theme (optional):

    Sets the theme of the compositor.

    The value of this field should be a Theme.

  • gfx-api (optional):

    Sets the graphics API used for newly discovered DRM devices.

    Changing this setting after the compositor has started usually has no effect unless you attach an external graphics card. Use jay randr to change the API used by individual devices at runtime.

    • Example:

      gfx-api = "Vulkan"
      

    The value of this field should be a GfxApi.

  • drm-devices (optional):

    Names and configures DRM devices.

    These settings are only applied to devices discovered after the configuration has been loaded. Therefore changing these settings usually has no effect at runtime unless you attach an external graphics card. You can use jay randr or a configure-drm-device Action to change these settings at runtime.

    • Example:

      render-device.name = "dedicated"
      
      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "dedicated"
      match = { pci-vendor = 0x1002, pci-model = 0x73ff }
      
      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "integrated"
      match = { pci-vendor = 0x1002, pci-model = 0x164e }
      gfx-api = "OpenGl"
      

    The value of this field should be an array of DrmDevices.

  • direct-scanout (optional):

    Configured whether the compositor attempts direct scanout.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • explicit-sync (optional):

    Configures whether the compositor supports explicit sync.

    This cannot be changed after the compositor has started.

    The default is true.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • render-device (optional):

    Selects the device to use for rendering in a system with multiple GPUs.

    The first device that matches will be used.

    • Example:

      render-device.name = "dedicated"
      
      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "dedicated"
      match = { pci-vendor = 0x1002, pci-model = 0x73ff }
      

    The value of this field should be a DrmDeviceMatch.

  • inputs (optional):

    Names and configures input devices.

    These settings are only applied to devices connected after the configuration has been loaded. You can apply setting without re-connecting the device by using jay input or a configure-input Action.

    • Example:

      render-device.name = "dedicated"
      
      [[inputs]]
      match.is-pointer = true
      left-handed = true
      transform-matrix = [[0.35, 0], [0, 0.35]]
      tap-enabled = true
      

    The value of this field should be an array of Inputs.

  • on-idle (optional):

    An action to execute when the compositor becomes idle.

    • Example:

      on-idle = { type = "exec", exec = "lock" }
      

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • idle (optional):

    The configuration of the idle timeout.

    Changing thise field after compositor startup has no effect. Use jay idle or a configure-idle action to change the idle timeout at runtime.

    • Example:

      idle.minutes = 10
      

    The value of this field should be a Idle.

  • focus-follows-mouse (optional):

    Configures whether moving the mouse over a window automatically moves the keyboard focus to that window.

    The default is true.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • window-management-key (optional):

    Configures a key that will enable window management mode while pressed.

    In window management mode, floating windows can be moved by pressing the left mouse button and all windows can be resize by pressing the right mouse button.

    • Example:

      window-management-key = "Alt_L"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • vrr (optional):

    Configures the default VRR settings.

    This can be overwritten for individual outputs.

    By default, the VRR mode is never and the cursor refresh rate is unbounded.

    • Example:

      vrr = { mode = "always", cursor-hz = 90 }
      

    The value of this field should be a Vrr.

  • tearing (optional):

    Configures the default tearing settings.

    This can be overwritten for individual outputs.

    By default, the tearing mode is variant3.

    • Example:

      tearing.mode = "never"
      

    The value of this field should be a Tearing.

  • libei (optional):

    Configures the libei settings.

    • Example:

      libei.enable-socket = true
      

    The value of this field should be a Libei.

  • ui-drag (optional):

    Configures the ui-drag settings.

    • Example:

      ui-drag = { enabled = false, threshold = 20 }
      

    The value of this field should be a UiDrag.

  • xwayland (optional):

    Configures the Xwayland settings.

    • Example:

      xwayland = { scaling-mode = "downscaled" }
      

    The value of this field should be a Xwayland.

  • color-management (optional):

    Configures the color-management settings.

    • Example:

      [color-management]
      enabled = true
      

    The value of this field should be a ColorManagement.

  • float (optional):

    Configures the settings of floating windows.

    • Example:

      [float]
      show-pin-icon = true
      

    The value of this field should be a Float.

  • actions (optional):

    Named actions.

    Named actions can be used everywhere an action can be used. This can be used to avoid repeating the same action multiple times.

    • Example:

      actions.switch-to-1 = [
        { type = "show-workspace", name = "1" },
        { type = "define-action", name = "switch-to-next", action = "$switch-to-2" },
      ]
        actions.switch-to-2 = [
        { type = "show-workspace", name = "2" },
        { type = "define-action", name = "switch-to-next", action = "$switch-to-3" },
      ]
        actions.switch-to-3 = [
        { type = "show-workspace", name = "3" },
        { type = "define-action", name = "switch-to-next", action = "$switch-to-1" },
      ]
      actions.switch-to-next = "$switch-to-1"
      
      [shortcuts]
      alt-x = "$switch-to-next"
      

    The value of this field should be a table whose values are Actions.

  • max-action-depth (optional):

    The maximum call depth of named actions. This setting prevents infinite recursion when using named actions. Setting this value to 0 or less disables named actions completely. The default is 16.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

    The numbers should be greater than or equal to 0.

  • clients (optional):

    An array of client rules.

    These rules can be used to give names to clients and to manipulate them.

    • Example:

      [[clients]]
      name = "spotify"
      match.sandbox-app-id = "com.spotify.Client"
      

    The value of this field should be an array of ClientRules.

  • windows (optional):

    An array of window rules.

    These rules can be used to give names to windows and to manipulate them.

    • Example:

      [[windows]]
      name = "spotify"
      match.title-regex = "Spotify"
      action = { type = "move-to-workspace", name = "music" }
      

    The value of this field should be an array of WindowRules.

Connector

Describes configuration to apply to a connector.

  • Example: To disable the built-in display of a laptop:

    [[connectors]]
    match.name = "eDP-1"
    enabled = false
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • match (required):

    The rule by which the connectors to modify are selected.

    The value of this field should be a ConnectorMatch.

  • enabled (optional):

    If specified, enables or disables the connector.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

ConnectorMatch

Rules to match one of the connectors used by the compositor.

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

An array

This rule matches if any of the rules in the array match.

Each element of this array should be a ConnectorMatch.

A table

Describes a rule that matches a subset of connectors.

This rule matches if all of the specified fields match.

  • Example:

    [[connectors]]
    match.name = "DP-1"
    

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    The name of the connector.

    These values are not necessarily stable. You can find out the value by running jay randr.

    The value of this field should be a string.

DrmDevice

Describes configuration to apply to a DRM device (graphics card).

  • Example: To disable direct scanout on a device:

    [[drm-devices]]
    match = { pci-vendor = 0x1002, pci-model = 0x73ff }
    direct-scanout = false
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    Assigns a name to the rule in the match field.

    This only has an effect when used in the top-level drm-devices array.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • match (required):

    The rule by which the DRM devices to modify are selected.

    The value of this field should be a DrmDeviceMatch.

  • direct-scanout (optional):

    If specified, enables or disables direct scanout on this device.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • gfx-api (optional):

    If specified, sets the graphics API to use for this device.

    The value of this field should be a GfxApi.

  • flip-margin-ms (optional):

    If specified, sets the flip margin of this device.

    This is duration between the compositor initiating a page flip and the output's vblank event. This determines the minimum input latency. The default is 1.5 ms.

    Note that if the margin is too small, the compositor will dynamically increase it.

    The value of this field should be a number.

DrmDeviceMatch

Rules to match one of the DRM devices (graphics cards) used by the compositor.

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

An array

This rule matches if any of the rules in the array match.

Each element of this array should be a DrmDeviceMatch.

A table

Describes a rule that matches a subset of DRM devices.

This rule matches if all of the specified fields match.

  • Example:

    [[drm-devices]]
    name = "dedicated"
    match = { pci-vendor = 0x1002, pci-model = 0x73ff }
    

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    The name of another DrmDeviceMatch rule.

    For this rule to match, the referenced rule must match. The name of the rule should have been defined in the top-level drm-devices array.

    This can be used to easily refer to DRM devices.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-v = { type = "configure-drm-device", dev = { match.name = "dedicated", gfx-api = "Vulkan" } }
      alt-o = { type = "configure-drm-device", dev = { match.name = "dedicated", gfx-api = "OpenGl" } }
      
      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "dedicated"
      match = { pci-vendor = 0x1002, pci-model = 0x73ff }
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • syspath (optional):

    The syspath of the device.

    This is useful if you have multiple copies of the same device installed so that the PCI numbers are not unique.

    The values are usually stable unless you re-configure your hardware.

    • Example:

      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "integrated"
      match.syspath = "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:14:00.0"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • devnode (optional):

    The devnode of the device.

    The values are usually not-stable across PC restarts.

    • Example:

      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "integrated"
      match.devnode = "/dev/dri/card0"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • vendor (optional):

    The name of the vendor.

    • Example:

      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "integrated"
      match.vendor = "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • model (optional):

    The name of the model.

    • Example:

      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "integrated"
      match.vendor = "Raphael"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • pci-vendor (optional):

    The PCI number of the vendor.

    • Example:

      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "integrated"
      match.pci-vendor = 0x1002
      

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

  • pci-model (optional):

    The PCI number of the model.

    • Example:

      [[drm-devices]]
      name = "integrated"
      match.pci-model = 0x164e
      

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

Exec

Describes how to execute a program.

  • Example 1:

    [shortcuts]
    ctrl-a = { type = "exec", exec = "alacritty" }
    
  • Example 2:

    [shortcuts]
    ctrl-a = { type = "exec", exec = ["notify-send", "hello world"] }
    
  • Example 3:

    [shortcuts]
    ctrl-a = { type = "exec", exec = { prog = "notify-send", args = ["hello world"], env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY = "2" } }
    

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

A string

The name of the executable to execute.

  • Example:

    [shortcuts]
    ctrl-a = { type = "exec", exec = "alacritty" }
    

An array

The name and arguments of the executable to execute.

  • Example:

    [shortcuts]
    ctrl-a = { type = "exec", exec = ["notify-send", "hello world"] }
    

Each element of this array should be a string.

A table

The name, arguments, and environment variables of the executable to execute.

  • Example:

    [shortcuts]
    ctrl-a = { type = "exec", exec = { prog = "notify-send", args = ["hello world"], env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY = "2" } }
    

The table has the following fields:

  • prog (required):

    The name of the executable.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • args (optional):

    The arguments to pass to the executable.

    The value of this field should be an array of strings.

  • env (optional):

    The environment variables to pass to the executable.

    The value of this field should be a table whose values are strings.

  • privileged (optional):

    If true, the executable gets access to privileged wayland protocols.

    The default is false.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

Float

Describes settings of floating windows.

  • Example:

    [float]
    show-pin-icon = true
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • show-pin-icon (optional):

    Sets whether floating windows always show a pin icon.

    The default is false.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

Format

A graphics format.

These formats are documented in https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h

  • Example:

    [[outputs]]
    match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
    format = "rgb565"
    

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • argb8888:

  • xrgb8888:

  • abgr8888:

  • xbgr8888:

  • r8:

  • gr88:

  • rgb888:

  • bgr888:

  • rgba4444:

  • rgbx4444:

  • bgra4444:

  • bgrx4444:

  • rgb565:

  • bgr565:

  • rgba5551:

  • rgbx5551:

  • bgra5551:

  • bgrx5551:

  • argb1555:

  • xrgb1555:

  • argb2101010:

  • xrgb2101010:

  • abgr2101010:

  • xbgr2101010:

  • abgr16161616:

  • xbgr16161616:

  • abgr16161616f:

  • xbgr16161616f:

GfxApi

A graphics API used for rendering.

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • OpenGl:

    The OpenGL API.

  • Vulkan:

    The Vulkan API.

    Note that this API has the following restriction: If any of the DRM devices in the system use Vulkan, then all devices must support DRM format modifiers. This is usually the case but not for AMD devices older than RX 5xxx.

GracePeriod

The definition of a grace period.

Omitted values are set to 0. If all values are 0, the grace period is disabled.

  • Example:

    idle.grace-period.seconds = 3
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • minutes (optional):

    The number of minutes the grace period lasts.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

    The numbers should be greater than or equal to 0.

  • seconds (optional):

    The number of seconds the grace period lasts.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

    The numbers should be greater than or equal to 0.

Idle

The definition of an idle timeout.

Omitted values are set to 0. If any value is explicitly set and all values are 0, the idle timeout is disabled.

  • Example:

    idle.minutes = 10
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • minutes (optional):

    The number of minutes before going idle.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

    The numbers should be greater than or equal to 0.

  • seconds (optional):

    The number of seconds before going idle.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

    The numbers should be greater than or equal to 0.

  • grace-period (optional):

    The grace period after the timeout expires.

    During the grace period, the screen goes black but the outputs are not yet disabled and the on-idle action does not yet run. This is a visual indicator that the system will soon get idle.

    The default is 5 seconds.

    The value of this field should be a GracePeriod.

Input

Describes configuration to apply to an input device.

  • Example: To make mice left handed:

    [[inputs]]
    match.is-pointer = true
    left-handed = true
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • tag (optional):

    Assigns a name to the rule in the match field.

    This only has an effect when used in the top-level inputs array.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • match (required):

    The rule by which the input devices to modify are selected.

    The value of this field should be a InputMatch.

  • accel-profile (optional):

    The acceleration profile to use.

    See the libinput documentation for more details.

    The value of this field should be a AccelProfile.

  • accel-speed (optional):

    The acceleration speed to use.

    Values should be in the range -1 to 1.

    See the libinput documentation for more details.

    The value of this field should be a number.

  • tap-enabled (optional):

    Whether tap is enabled for this device.

    See the libinput documentation for more details.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • tap-drag-enabled (optional):

    Whether tap drag is enabled for this device.

    See the libinput documentation for more details.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • tap-drag-lock-enabled (optional):

    Whether tap drag lock is enabled for this device.

    See the libinput documentation for more details.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • left-handed (optional):

    Whether the device is left handed.

    See the libinput documentation for more details.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • natural-scrolling (optional):

    Whether the device uses natural scrolling.

    See the libinput documentation for more details.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • px-per-wheel-scroll (optional):

    The number of pixels to scroll for each scroll wheel dedent.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • transform-matrix (optional):

    A transformation matrix to apply to each motion event of this device. The matrix should be 2x2.

    • Example: To slow down the mouse to 35% of normal speed:

      [[inputs]]
      match.is-pointer = true
      transform-matrix = [[0.35, 0], [0, 0.35]]
      

    The value of this field should be an array of arrays of numbers.

  • keymap (optional):

    The keymap to use for this device.

    This overrides the global keymap. The keymap becomes active when a key is pressed.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.name = "ZSA Technology Labs Inc ErgoDox EZ"
      keymap.name = "external"
      

    The value of this field should be a Keymap.

  • on-lid-closed (optional):

    An action to execute when the laptop lid is closed.

    This should only be used in the top-level inputs array.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.name = "<switch name>"
      on-lid-closed = { type = "configure-connector", connector = { match.name = "eDP-1", enabled = false } }
      on-lid-opened = { type = "configure-connector", connector = { match.name = "eDP-1", enabled = true } }
      

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • on-lid-opened (optional):

    An action to execute when the laptop lid is opened.

    This should only be used in the top-level inputs array.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.name = "<switch name>"
      on-lid-closed = { type = "configure-connector", connector = { match.name = "eDP-1", enabled = false } }
      on-lid-opened = { type = "configure-connector", connector = { match.name = "eDP-1", enabled = true } }
      

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • on-converted-to-laptop (optional):

    An action to execute when the convertible device is converted to a laptop.

    This should only be used in the top-level inputs array.

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • on-converted-to-tablet (optional):

    An action to execute when the convertible device is converted to a tablet.

    This should only be used in the top-level inputs array.

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • output (optional):

    Maps this input device to an output.

    This is used to map touch screen and graphics tablets to outputs.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.name = "Wacom Bamboo Comic 2FG Pen"
      output.connector = "DP-1"
      

    The value of this field should be a OutputMatch.

  • remove-mapping (optional):

    Removes the mapping of from this device to an output.

    This should only be used within configure-input actions.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-x = { type = "configure-input", input = { match.tag = "wacom", remove-mapping = true } }
      
      [[inputs]]
      tag = "wacom"
      match.name = "Wacom Bamboo Comic 2FG Pen"
      output.connector = "DP-1"
      

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • calibration-matrix (optional):

    The calibration matrix of the device. This matrix should be 2x3.

    See the libinput documentation for more details.

    • Example: To flip the device 90 degrees:

      [[inputs]]
      calibration-matrix = [[0, 1, 0], [-1, 0, 1]]
      

    The value of this field should be an array of arrays of numbers.

InputMatch

Rules to match one of the input devices used by the compositor.

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

An array

This rule matches if any of the rules in the array match.

Each element of this array should be a InputMatch.

A table

Describes a rule that matches a subset of input devices.

This rule matches if all of the specified fields match.

  • Example:

    [[inputs]]
    match.is-pointer = true
    left-handed = true
    

The table has the following fields:

  • tag (optional):

    The tag of another InputMatch rule.

    For this rule to match, the referenced rule must match. The name of the rule should have been defined in the top-level inputs array.

    This can be used to easily refer to input devices.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-l = { type = "configure-input", input = { match.tag = "mouse", left-handed = true } }
      alt-r = { type = "configure-input", input = { match.tag = "mouse", left-handed = false } }
      
      [[inputs]]
      tag = "mouse"
      match.is-pointer = true
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • name (optional):

    The libinput name of the device.

    You can find out the name of the devices by running jay input.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.name = "Logitech G300s Optical Gaming Mouse"
      left-handed = true
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • syspath (optional):

    The syspath of the device.

    This is useful if you have multiple copies of the same device installed so that the name is not unique.

    The values are usually stable unless you re-configure your hardware.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.syspath = "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:14:00.4/usb5/5-1/5-1.1/5-1.1.2/5-1.1.2:1.0"
      left-handed = true
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • devnode (optional):

    The devnode of the device.

    The values are usually not-stable across PC restarts.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.devnode = "/dev/input/event4"
      left-handed = true
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • is-keyboard (optional):

    Whether the devices has been identified as a keyboard.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.is-keyboard = false
      left-handed = true
      

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • is-pointer (optional):

    Whether the devices has been identified as a pointer.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.is-pointer = false
      left-handed = true
      

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • is-touch (optional):

    Whether the devices has been identified as a touch device.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.is-touch = true
      tap-enabled = true
      

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • is-tablet-tool (optional):

    Whether the devices has been identified as a tablet tool.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.is-tablet-tool = true
      tap-enabled = true
      

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • is-tablet-pad (optional):

    Whether the devices has been identified as a tablet pad.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.is-tablet-tool = true
      tap-enabled = true
      

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • is-gesture (optional):

    Whether the devices has been identified as a switch.

    • Example:

      [[inputs]]
      match.is-switch = true
      

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

Keymap

A keymap.

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

A string

Defines a keymap by its XKB representation.

  • Example:

    keymap = """
        xkb_keymap {
            xkb_keycodes { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)" };
            xkb_types    { include "complete"              };
            xkb_compat   { include "complete"              };
            xkb_symbols  { include "pc+us+inet(evdev)"     };
        };
        """
    

A table

Defines or references a keymap.

  • Example:

    keymap.name = "my-keymap"
    
    [[keymaps]]
    name = "my-keymap"
    path = "./my-keymap.xkb"
    

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    Defines a keymap name or references a defined keymap.

    If the value is set in the top-level keymaps array, it defines a named keymap.

    Otherwise it references a named keymap that should have been defined in the keymaps array.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • map (optional):

    Defines a keymap by its XKB representation.

    For each keymap defined in the top-level keymaps array, exactly one of map and path has to be defined.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • path (optional):

    Loads a keymap's XKB representation from a file.

    If the path is relative, it will be interpreted relative to the Jay config directory.

    For each keymap defined in the top-level keymaps array, exactly one of map and path has to be defined.

    The value of this field should be a string.

Libei

Describes libei settings.

  • Example:

    libei.enable-socket = "true"
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • enable-socket (optional):

    Enables or disables the unauthenticated libei socket.

    Even if the socket is disabled, application can still request access via the portal.

    The default is false.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

LogLevel

A log level.

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • trace:

    Trace log level.

  • debug:

    Debug log level.

  • info:

    Info log level.

  • warn:

    Warn log level.

  • error:

    Error log level.

MessageFormat

A message format used by status programs.

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • plain:

    The messages are in plain text.

  • pango:

    The messages contain pango markup.

  • i3bar:

    The messages are in i3bar format.

Mode

The mode of a display.

  • Example:

    [[outputs]]
    match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
    mode = { width = 1920, height = 1080, refresh-rate = 59.94 }
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • width (required):

    The width of the mode.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

  • height (required):

    The height of the mode.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

  • refresh-rate (optional):

    The refresh rate of the mode in HZ.

    The value of this field should be a number.

Output

Describes configuration to apply to an output.

  • Example: To set the scale of an output.

    [[outputs]]
    match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
    scale = 1.25
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    Assigns a name to the rule in the match field.

    This only has an effect when used in the top-level outputs array.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • match (required):

    The rule by which the outputs to modify are selected.

    The value of this field should be a OutputMatch.

  • x (optional):

    The x coordinate of the output in compositor space.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

    The numbers should be greater than or equal to 0.

  • y (optional):

    The y coordinate of the output in compositor space.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

    The numbers should be greater than or equal to 0.

  • scale (optional):

    The scale of the output.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be strictly greater than 0.

  • transform (optional):

    The transform of the output.

    The value of this field should be a Transform.

  • mode (optional):

    The mode of the output.

    If the refresh rate is not specified, the first mode with the specified width and height is used.

    The value of this field should be a Mode.

  • vrr (optional):

    Configures the VRR settings of this output.

    By default, the VRR mode is never and the cursor refresh rate is unbounded.

    • Example:

      [[outputs]]
      match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
      vrr = { mode = "always", cursor-hz = 90 }
      

    The value of this field should be a Vrr.

  • tearing (optional):

    Configures the tearing settings of this output.

    By default, the tearing mode is variant3.

    • Example:

      [[outputs]]
      match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
      tearing.mode = "never"
      

    The value of this field should be a Tearing.

  • format (optional):

    Configures the framebuffer format of this output.

    By default, the format is xrgb8888.

    • Example:

      [[outputs]]
      match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
      format = "rgb565"
      

    The value of this field should be a Format.

  • color-space (optional):

    The color space of the output.

    The value of this field should be a ColorSpace.

  • transfer-function (optional):

    The transfer function of the output.

    The value of this field should be a TransferFunction.

  • brightness (optional):

    The brightness of the output.

    This setting has no effect unless the vulkan renderer is used.

    The value of this field should be a Brightness.

OutputMatch

Rules to match one of the outputs used by the compositor.

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

An array

This rule matches if any of the rules in the array match.

Each element of this array should be a OutputMatch.

A table

Describes a rule that matches a subset of outputs.

This rule matches if all of the specified fields match.

  • Example:

    [[outputs]]
    name = "right"
    match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
    x = 1920
    y = 0
    

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    The name of another OutputMatch rule.

    For this rule to match, the referenced rule must match. The name of the rule should have been defined in the top-level outputs array.

    This can be used to easily refer to outputs.

    • Example:

      [shortcuts]
      alt-l = { type = "configure-output", output = { match.name = "right", transform = "none" } }
      alt-r = { type = "configure-output", output = { match.name = "right", transform = "rotate-90" } }
      
      [[outputs]]
      name = "right"
      match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • connector (optional):

    The name of the connector the output is connected to.

    You can find out the name of the connector by running jay randr.

    • Example:

      [[outputs]]
      match.connector = "DP-1"
      scale = 1.25
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • serial-number (optional):

    The serial number of the output.

    You can find out the serial number by running jay randr.

    • Example:

      [[outputs]]
      match.serial-number = "33K03894SL0"
      scale = 1.25
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • manufacturer (optional):

    The manufacturer of the output.

    You can find out the manufacturer by running jay randr.

    • Example:

      [[outputs]]
      match.manufacturer = "BNQ"
      scale = 1.25
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • model (optional):

    The model of the output.

    You can find out the model by running jay randr.

    • Example:

      [[outputs]]
      match.model = "BenQ GW2480"
      scale = 1.25
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

RepeatRate

Describes a keyboard repeat rate.

  • Example:

    repeat-rate = { rate = 25, delay = 250 }
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • rate (required):

    The number of times to repeat per second.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

  • delay (required):

    The number of milliseconds after a key is pressed before repeating begins.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

SimpleActionName

The name of a simple Action.

When used inside a window rule, the following actions apply to the matched window instead fo the focused window:

  • move-left

  • move-down

  • move-up

  • move-right

  • split-horizontal

  • split-vertical

  • toggle-split

  • tile-horizontal

  • tile-vertical

  • toggle-split

  • show-single

  • show-all

  • toggle-fullscreen

  • enter-fullscreen

  • exit-fullscreen

  • close

  • toggle-floating

  • float

  • tile

  • toggle-float-pinned

  • pin-float

  • unpin-float

  • Example:

    [shortcuts]
    alt-q = "quit"
    

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • focus-left:

    Move the keyboard focus to the left of the currently focused window.

  • focus-down:

    Move the keyboard focus down from the currently focused window.

  • focus-up:

    Move the keyboard focus up from the currently focused window.

  • focus-right:

    Move the keyboard focus to the right of the currently focused window.

  • move-left:

    Move the currently focused window one to the left.

  • move-down:

    Move the currently focused window one down.

  • move-up:

    Move the currently focused window one up.

  • move-right:

    Move the currently focused window one to the right.

  • move-right:

    Move the currently focused window one to the right.

  • split-horizontal:

    Split the currently focused window horizontally.

  • split-vertical:

    Split the currently focused window vertically.

  • toggle-split:

    Toggle the split of the currently focused container between vertical and horizontal.

  • tile-horizontal:

    Sets the split of the currently focused container to horizontal.

  • tile-vertical:

    Sets the split of the currently focused container to vertical.

  • toggle-mono:

    Toggle the currently focused container between showing a single and all children.

  • show-single:

    Makes the currently focused container show a single child.

  • show-all:

    Makes the currently focused container show all children.

  • toggle-fullscreen:

    Toggle the currently focused window between fullscreen and windowed.

  • enter-fullscreen:

    Makes the currently focused window fullscreen.

  • exit-fullscreen:

    Makes the currently focused window windowed.

  • focus-parent:

    Focus the parent of the currently focused window.

  • close:

    Close the currently focused window.

  • disable-pointer-constraint:

    Disable the currently active pointer constraint, allowing you to move the pointer outside the window.

    The constraint will be re-enabled when the pointer re-enters the window.

  • toggle-floating:

    Toggle the currently focused window between floating and tiled.

  • float:

    Makes the currently focused window floating.

  • tile:

    Makes the currently focused window tiled.

  • quit:

    Terminate the compositor.

  • reload-config-toml:

    Reload the config.toml.

  • reload-config-to:

    Reload the config.so.

  • consume:

    Consume the current key event. Don't forward it to the focused application.

    This action only has an effect in shortcuts.

    Key-press events events that trigger shortcuts are consumed by default. Key-release events events that trigger shortcuts are forwarded by default.

    Note that consuming key-release events can cause keys to get stuck in the focused application.

    See the forward action to achieve the opposite effect.

  • forward:

    Forward the current key event to the focused application.

    See the consume action for more details.

  • none:

    Perform no action.

    As a special case, if this is the action of a shortcut, the shortcut will be unbound. This can be used in modes to unbind a key.

  • enable-window-management:

    Enables window management mode.

    In window management mode, floating windows can be moved by pressing the left mouse button and all windows can be resize by pressing the right mouse button.

  • disable-window-management:

    Disables window management mode.

  • enable-float-above-fullscreen:

    Enables floating windows showing above fullscreen windows.

    By default, floating windows are hidden below fullscreen windows.

  • disable-float-above-fullscreen:

    Disables floating windows showing above fullscreen windows.

  • toggle-float-above-fullscreen:

    Toggles floating windows showing above fullscreen windows.

  • pin-float:

    Pins the currently focused floating window.

    If a floating window is pinned, it will stay visible even when switching to a different workspace.

  • unpin-float:

    Unpins the currently focused floating window.

  • toggle-float-pinned:

    Toggles whether the currently focused floating window is pinned.

  • kill-client:

    Kills a client.

    Within a window rule, it applies to the client of the window. Within a client rule it applies to the matched client. Has no effect otherwise.

Status

The configuration of a status program whose output will be shown in the bar.

  • Example:

    [status]
    format = "i3bar"
    exec = "i3status"
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • format (optional):

    The format used by the program.

    The value of this field should be a MessageFormat.

  • exec (required):

    The program that will emit the status messages.

    The value of this field should be a Exec.

  • i3bar-separator (optional):

    The separator to be used between i3bar components.

    The default is |.

    The value of this field should be a string.

Tearing

Describes tearing settings.

  • Example:

    tearing.mode = "never"
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • mode (optional):

    The tearing mode.

    The value of this field should be a TearingMode.

TearingMode

The tearing mode of an output.

  • Example:

    tearing.mode = "never"
    

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • always:

    Tearing is never enabled.

  • never:

    Tearing is always enabled.

  • variant1:

    Tearing is enabled when one or more applications are displayed fullscreen.

  • variant2:

    Tearing is enabled when a single application is displayed fullscreen.

  • variant3:

    Tearing is enabled when a single application is displayed and the application has requested tearing.

Theme

The theme of the compositor.

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • attention-requested-bg-color (optional):

    The background color of title that have requested attention.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • bg-color (optional):

    The background color of the desktop.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • bar-bg-color (optional):

    The background color of the bar.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • bar-status-text-color (optional):

    The color of the status text in the bar.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • border-color (optional):

    The color of the borders between windows.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • captured-focused-title-bg-color (optional):

    The background color of focused titles that are being recorded.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • captured-unfocused-title-bg-color (optional):

    The background color of unfocused titles that are being recorded.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • focused-inactive-title-bg-color (optional):

    The background color of focused titles that are inactive.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • focused-inactive-title-text-color (optional):

    The text color of focused titles that are inactive.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • focused-title-bg-color (optional):

    The background color of focused titles.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • focused-title-text-color (optional):

    The text color of focused titles.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • separator-color (optional):

    The color of the separator between titles and window content.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • unfocused-title-bg-color (optional):

    The background color of unfocused titles.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • unfocused-title-text-color (optional):

    The text color of unfocused titles.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • highlight-color (optional):

    Color used to highlight parts of the UI.

    The value of this field should be a Color.

  • border-width (optional):

    The width of borders between windows.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

    The numbers should be greater than or equal to 0.

  • title-height (optional):

    The height of tabs.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

    The numbers should be greater than or equal to 0.

  • font (optional):

    The name of the font to use.

    The value of this field should be a string.

TransferFunction

The transfer function of an output.

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • default:

    The default transfer function (usually sRGB).

  • pq:

    The PQ transfer function.

Transform

An output transformation.

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • none:

    No transformation.

  • rotate-90:

    The content of the output is rotated 90 degrees counter clockwise.

  • rotate-180:

    The content of the output is rotated 180 degrees counter clockwise.

  • rotate-270:

    The content of the output is rotated 270 degrees counter clockwise.

  • flip:

    The content of the output is flipped around the vertical axis.

  • flip-rotate-90:

    The content of the output is flipped around the vertical axis and then rotated 90 degrees counter clockwise.

  • flip-rotate-180:

    The content of the output is flipped around the vertical axis and then rotated 180 degrees counter clockwise.

  • flip-rotate-270:

    The content of the output is flipped around the vertical axis and then rotated 270 degrees counter clockwise.

UiDrag

Describes ui-drag settings.

  • Example:

    ui-drag = { enabled = false, threshold = 20 }
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • enabled (optional):

    Enables or disables dragging of tiles and workspaces.

    The default is true.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • threshold (optional):

    Sets the distance at which ui dragging starts.

    The default is 10.

    The value of this field should be a number.

    The numbers should be integers.

Vrr

Describes VRR settings.

  • Example:

    vrr = { mode = "always", cursor-hz = 90 }
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • mode (optional):

    The VRR mode.

    The value of this field should be a VrrMode.

  • cursor-hz (optional):

    The VRR cursor refresh rate.

    Limits the rate at which cursors are updated on screen when VRR is active.

    The value of this field should be a VrrHz.

VrrHz

A VRR refresh rate limiter.

  • Example 1:

    vrr = { cursor-hz = 90 }
    
  • Example 2:

    vrr = { cursor-hz = "none" }
    

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

A string

The string none can be used to disable the limiter.

A number

The refresh rate in HZ.

VrrMode

The VRR mode of an output.

  • Example:

    vrr = { mode = "always", cursor-hz = 90 }
    

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • always:

    VRR is never enabled.

  • never:

    VRR is always enabled.

  • variant1:

    VRR is enabled when one or more applications are displayed fullscreen.

  • variant2:

    VRR is enabled when a single application is displayed fullscreen.

  • variant3:

    VRR is enabled when a single game or video is displayed fullscreen.

WindowMatch

Criteria for matching windows.

If no fields are set, all windows are matched. If multiple fields are set, all fields must match the window.

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    Matches if the window rule with this name matches.

    • Example:

      [[windows]]
      name = "spotify"
      match.title-regex = "Spotify"
      
      # Matches the same windows as the previous rule.
      [[windows]]
      match.name = "spotify"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • not (optional):

    Matches if the contained criteria don't match.

    • Example:

      [[windows]]
      name = "not-spotify"
      match.not.title-regex = "Spotify"
      

    The value of this field should be a WindowMatch.

  • all (optional):

    Matches if all of the contained criteria match.

    • Example:

      [[windows]]
      match.all = [
        { title-regex = "Spotify" },
        { title-regex = "Premium" },
      ]
      

    The value of this field should be an array of WindowMatchs.

  • any (optional):

    Matches if any of the contained criteria match.

    • Example:

      [[windows]]
      match.any = [
        { title-regex = "Spotify" },
        { title-regex = "Alacritty" },
      ]
      

    The value of this field should be an array of WindowMatchs.

  • exactly (optional):

    Matches if a specific number of contained criteria match.

    • Example:

      # Matches any window that is either Alacritty or on workspace 3 but not both.
      [[windows]]
      match.exactly.num = 1
      match.exactly.list = [
        { workspace = "3" },
        { title-regex = "Alacritty" },
      ]
      

    The value of this field should be a WindowMatchExactly.

  • types (optional):

    Matches windows whose type is contained in the mask.

    The value of this field should be a WindowTypeMask.

  • client (optional):

    Matches if the window's client matches the client criterion.

    The value of this field should be a ClientMatch.

  • title (optional):

    Matches the title of the window verbatim.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • title-regex (optional):

    Matches the title of the window with a regular expression.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • app-id (optional):

    Matches the app-id of the window verbatim.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • app-id-regex (optional):

    Matches the app-id of the window with a regular expression.

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • floating (optional):

    Matches if the window is/isn't floating.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • visible (optional):

    Matches if the window is/isn't visible.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • urgent (optional):

    Matches if the window has/hasn't the urgency flag set.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • focused (optional):

    Matches if the window has/hasn't the keyboard focus.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

  • fullscreen (optional):

    Matches if the window is/isn't fullscreen.

    The value of this field should be a boolean.

WindowMatchExactly

Criterion for matching a specific number of window criteria.

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • num (required):

    The number of criteria that must match.

    The value of this field should be a number.

  • list (required):

    The list of criteria.

    The value of this field should be an array of WindowMatchs.

WindowRule

A window rule.

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • name (optional):

    The name of this rule.

    This name can be referenced in other rules.

    • Example

      [[windows]]
      name = "spotify"
      match.title-regex = "Spotify"
      
      [[windows]]
      match.name = "spotify"
      action = "enter-fullscreen"
      

    The value of this field should be a string.

  • match (optional):

    The criteria that select the window that this rule applies to.

    The value of this field should be a WindowMatch.

  • action (optional):

    An action to execute when a window matches the criteria.

    The value of this field should be a Action.

  • latch (optional):

    An action to execute when a window no longer matches the criteria.

    The value of this field should be a Action.

WindowTypeMask

A mask of window types.

Values of this type should have one of the following forms:

A string

A named mask.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • none:

    The empty mask.

  • any:

    The mask containing every possible type.

  • container:

    The mask matching a container.

  • xdg-toplevel:

    The mask matching an XDG toplevel.

  • x-window:

    The mask matching an X window.

  • client-window:

    The mask matching any type of client window.

An array

An array of masks that are OR'd.

Each element of this array should be a WindowTypeMask.

XScalingMode

The scaling mode of X windows.

  • Example:

    xwayland = { scaling-mode = "downscaled" }
    

Values of this type should be strings.

The string should have one of the following values:

  • default:

    The default mode.

    Currently this means that windows are rendered at the lowest scale and then upscaled if necessary.

  • downscaled:

    Windows are rendered at the highest integer scale and then downscaled.

    This has significant performance implications unless the window is running on the output with the highest scale and that scale is an integer scale.

    For example, on a 3840x2160 output with a 1.5 scale, a fullscreen window will be rendered at 3840x2160 * 2 / 1.5 = 5120x2880 pixels and then downscaled to 3840x2160. This overhead gets worse the lower the scale of the output is.

    Additionally, this mode requires the X window to scale its contents itself. In the example above, you might achieve this by setting the environment variable GDK_SCALE=2.

Xwayland

Describes Xwayland settings.

  • Example:

    xwayland = { scaling-mode = "downscaled" }
    

Values of this type should be tables.

The table has the following fields:

  • scaling-mode (optional):

    The scaling mode of X windows.

    The value of this field should be a XScalingMode.