diff --git a/src/gfx_api.rs b/src/gfx_api.rs
index 3bb4acba..ca7cadac 100644
--- a/src/gfx_api.rs
+++ b/src/gfx_api.rs
@@ -257,23 +257,8 @@ pub enum ResetStatus {
 pub trait GfxFramebuffer: Debug {
     fn physical_size(&self) -> (i32, i32);
 
-    fn full_region(&self) -> Region {
-        let (width, height) = self.physical_size();
-        Region::new2(Rect::new_sized_unchecked(0, 0, width, height))
-    }
-
-    fn render(
-        &self,
-        acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
-        release_sync: ReleaseSync,
-        ops: &[GfxApiOpt],
-        clear: Option<&Color>,
-    ) -> Result<Option<SyncFile>, GfxError> {
-        self.render_with_region(acquire_sync, release_sync, ops, clear, &self.full_region())
-    }
-
     fn render_with_region(
-        &self,
+        self: Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         ops: &[GfxApiOpt],
@@ -300,8 +285,24 @@ pub trait GfxInternalFramebuffer: GfxFramebuffer {
 }
 
 impl dyn GfxFramebuffer {
+    pub fn render(
+        self: &Rc<Self>,
+        acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
+        release_sync: ReleaseSync,
+        ops: &[GfxApiOpt],
+        clear: Option<&Color>,
+    ) -> Result<Option<SyncFile>, GfxError> {
+        self.clone()
+            .render_with_region(acquire_sync, release_sync, ops, clear, &self.full_region())
+    }
+
+    fn full_region(&self) -> Region {
+        let (width, height) = self.physical_size();
+        Region::new2(Rect::new_sized_unchecked(0, 0, width, height))
+    }
+
     pub fn clear(
-        &self,
+        self: &Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         release_sync: ReleaseSync,
     ) -> Result<Option<SyncFile>, GfxError> {
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ impl dyn GfxFramebuffer {
     }
 
     pub fn clear_with(
-        &self,
+        self: &Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         r: f32,
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ impl dyn GfxFramebuffer {
     }
 
     pub fn copy_texture(
-        &self,
+        self: &Rc<Self>,
         fb_acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         fb_release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         texture: &Rc<dyn GfxTexture>,
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ impl dyn GfxFramebuffer {
     }
 
     pub fn render_custom(
-        &self,
+        self: &Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         scale: Scale,
@@ -407,13 +408,13 @@ impl dyn GfxFramebuffer {
     }
 
     pub fn perform_render_pass(
-        &self,
+        self: &Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         pass: &GfxRenderPass,
         region: &Region,
     ) -> Result<Option<SyncFile>, GfxError> {
-        self.render_with_region(
+        self.clone().render_with_region(
             acquire_sync,
             release_sync,
             &pass.ops,
@@ -423,7 +424,7 @@ impl dyn GfxFramebuffer {
     }
 
     pub fn render_output(
-        &self,
+        self: &Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         node: &OutputNode,
@@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ impl dyn GfxFramebuffer {
     }
 
     pub fn render_node(
-        &self,
+        self: &Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         node: &dyn Node,
@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ impl dyn GfxFramebuffer {
     }
 
     pub fn render_hardware_cursor(
-        &self,
+        self: &Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         cursor: &dyn Cursor,
diff --git a/src/gfx_apis/gl/renderer/framebuffer.rs b/src/gfx_apis/gl/renderer/framebuffer.rs
index 8da5ccbe..edd03187 100644
--- a/src/gfx_apis/gl/renderer/framebuffer.rs
+++ b/src/gfx_apis/gl/renderer/framebuffer.rs
@@ -100,14 +100,16 @@ impl GfxFramebuffer for Framebuffer {
     }
 
     fn render_with_region(
-        &self,
+        self: Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         _release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         ops: &[GfxApiOpt],
         clear: Option<&Color>,
         _region: &Region,
     ) -> Result<Option<SyncFile>, GfxError> {
-        self.render(acquire_sync, ops, clear).map_err(|e| e.into())
+        (*self)
+            .render(acquire_sync, ops, clear)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
     fn format(&self) -> &'static Format {
diff --git a/src/gfx_apis/vulkan/image.rs b/src/gfx_apis/vulkan/image.rs
index 79292272..197577f2 100644
--- a/src/gfx_apis/vulkan/image.rs
+++ b/src/gfx_apis/vulkan/image.rs
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ impl GfxFramebuffer for VulkanImage {
     }
 
     fn render_with_region(
-        &self,
+        self: Rc<Self>,
         acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         ops: &[GfxApiOpt],
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ impl GfxFramebuffer for VulkanImage {
         region: &Region,
     ) -> Result<Option<SyncFile>, GfxError> {
         self.renderer
-            .execute(self, acquire_sync, release_sync, ops, clear, region)
+            .execute(&self, acquire_sync, release_sync, ops, clear, region)
             .map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
diff --git a/src/gfx_apis/vulkan/renderer.rs b/src/gfx_apis/vulkan/renderer.rs
index eb9ad378..f36c64f5 100644
--- a/src/gfx_apis/vulkan/renderer.rs
+++ b/src/gfx_apis/vulkan/renderer.rs
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ pub(super) struct PendingFrame {
     point: u64,
     renderer: Rc<VulkanRenderer>,
     cmd: Cell<Option<Rc<VulkanCommandBuffer>>>,
+    _fb: Rc<VulkanImage>,
     _textures: Vec<UsedTexture>,
     wait_semaphores: Cell<Vec<Rc<VulkanSemaphore>>>,
     waiter: Cell<Option<SpawnedFuture<()>>>,
@@ -1008,7 +1009,7 @@ impl VulkanRenderer {
         }
     }
 
-    fn create_pending_frame(self: &Rc<Self>, buf: Rc<VulkanCommandBuffer>) {
+    fn create_pending_frame(self: &Rc<Self>, buf: Rc<VulkanCommandBuffer>, fb: &Rc<VulkanImage>) {
         zone!("create_pending_frame");
         let point = self.allocate_point();
         let mut memory = self.memory.borrow_mut();
@@ -1016,6 +1017,7 @@ impl VulkanRenderer {
             point,
             renderer: self.clone(),
             cmd: Cell::new(Some(buf)),
+            _fb: fb.clone(),
             _textures: mem::take(&mut memory.textures),
             wait_semaphores: Cell::new(mem::take(&mut memory.wait_semaphores)),
             waiter: Cell::new(None),
@@ -1037,7 +1039,7 @@ impl VulkanRenderer {
 
     pub fn execute(
         self: &Rc<Self>,
-        fb: &VulkanImage,
+        fb: &Rc<VulkanImage>,
         fb_acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         fb_release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         opts: &[GfxApiOpt],
@@ -1102,7 +1104,7 @@ impl VulkanRenderer {
 
     fn try_execute(
         self: &Rc<Self>,
-        fb: &VulkanImage,
+        fb: &Rc<VulkanImage>,
         fb_acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         fb_release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         opts: &[GfxApiOpt],
@@ -1127,7 +1129,7 @@ impl VulkanRenderer {
         self.submit(buf.buffer)?;
         self.import_release_semaphore(fb, fb_release_sync);
         self.store_layouts(fb);
-        self.create_pending_frame(buf);
+        self.create_pending_frame(buf, fb);
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/src/it/test_gfx_api.rs b/src/it/test_gfx_api.rs
index 0ec94b1d..1cd262af 100644
--- a/src/it/test_gfx_api.rs
+++ b/src/it/test_gfx_api.rs
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ impl GfxFramebuffer for TestGfxFb {
     }
 
     fn render_with_region(
-        &self,
+        self: Rc<Self>,
         _acquire_sync: AcquireSync,
         _release_sync: ReleaseSync,
         ops: &[GfxApiOpt],