diff --git a/src/tree/output.rs b/src/tree/output.rs
index b55fcdae..b06b951e 100644
--- a/src/tree/output.rs
+++ b/src/tree/output.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+mod policy;
+mod render_data;
+
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
+pub use {
+    policy::{
+        TearingMode, TearingSurfaceRequirements, VrrContentTypeRequirements, VrrMode,
+        VrrSurfaceRequirements, calculate_logical_size,
+    },
+    render_data::{OutputRenderData, OutputStatus, OutputTitle, OutputWorkspaceRenderData},
+};
+
 use {
     crate::{
         backend::{
@@ -66,7 +78,6 @@ use {
         },
     },
     ahash::AHashMap,
-    jay_config::video::{TearingMode as ConfigTearingMode, VrrMode as ConfigVrrMode},
     numeric_sort::cmp,
     smallvec::SmallVec,
     std::{
@@ -1543,45 +1554,6 @@ impl OutputNode {
     }
 }
 
-pub struct OutputTitle {
-    pub x1: i32,
-    pub x2: i32,
-    pub tex_x: i32,
-    pub tex_y: i32,
-    pub tex: Rc<dyn GfxTexture>,
-    pub ws: Rc<WorkspaceNode>,
-}
-
-pub struct OutputStatus {
-    pub tex_x: i32,
-    pub tex: TextTexture,
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct OutputWorkspaceRenderData {
-    pub rect: Rect,
-    pub captured: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct OutputRenderData {
-    pub full_area: Rect,
-    pub active_workspace: Option<OutputWorkspaceRenderData>,
-    pub bar_separator: Rect,
-    pub inactive_workspaces: Vec<Rect>,
-    pub attention_requested_workspaces: Vec<Rect>,
-    pub captured_inactive_workspaces: Vec<Rect>,
-    pub titles: Vec<OutputTitle>,
-    pub status: Option<OutputStatus>,
-}
-
-impl OutputRenderData {
-    fn clear(&mut self) {
-        self.titles.clear();
-        self.status.take();
-    }
-}
-
 impl Debug for OutputNode {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("OutputNode").finish_non_exhaustive()
@@ -1890,154 +1862,3 @@ impl Node for OutputNode {
         }
     }
 }
-
-pub fn calculate_logical_size(
-    mode: (i32, i32),
-    transform: Transform,
-    scale: crate::scale::Scale,
-) -> (i32, i32) {
-    let (mut width, mut height) = transform.maybe_swap(mode);
-    if scale != 1 {
-        let scale = scale.to_f64();
-        width = (width as f64 / scale).round() as _;
-        height = (height as f64 / scale).round() as _;
-    }
-    (width, height)
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Default)]
-pub enum VrrMode {
-    #[default]
-    Never,
-    Always,
-    Fullscreen {
-        surface: Option<VrrSurfaceRequirements>,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VrrSurfaceRequirements {
-    pub content_type: Option<VrrContentTypeRequirements>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VrrContentTypeRequirements {
-    pub photo: bool,
-    pub video: bool,
-    pub game: bool,
-}
-
-impl Default for VrrContentTypeRequirements {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            photo: true,
-            video: true,
-            game: true,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl VrrMode {
-    pub const NEVER: &'static Self = &Self::Never;
-    pub const ALWAYS: &'static Self = &Self::Always;
-    pub const VARIANT_1: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen { surface: None };
-    pub const VARIANT_2: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen {
-        surface: Some(VrrSurfaceRequirements { content_type: None }),
-    };
-    pub const VARIANT_3: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen {
-        surface: Some(VrrSurfaceRequirements {
-            content_type: Some(VrrContentTypeRequirements {
-                photo: false,
-                video: true,
-                game: true,
-            }),
-        }),
-    };
-
-    pub fn from_config(mode: ConfigVrrMode) -> Option<&'static Self> {
-        let res = match mode {
-            ConfigVrrMode::NEVER => Self::NEVER,
-            ConfigVrrMode::ALWAYS => Self::ALWAYS,
-            ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_1 => Self::VARIANT_1,
-            ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_2 => Self::VARIANT_2,
-            ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_3 => Self::VARIANT_3,
-            _ => return None,
-        };
-        Some(res)
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_config(&self) -> ConfigVrrMode {
-        match self {
-            Self::NEVER => ConfigVrrMode::NEVER,
-            Self::ALWAYS => ConfigVrrMode::ALWAYS,
-            Self::VARIANT_1 => ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_1,
-            Self::VARIANT_2 => ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_2,
-            Self::VARIANT_3 => ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_3,
-            _ => {
-                log::error!("VRR mode {self:?} has no config representation");
-                ConfigVrrMode::NEVER
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Default)]
-pub enum TearingMode {
-    #[default]
-    Never,
-    Always,
-    Fullscreen {
-        surface: Option<TearingSurfaceRequirements>,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct TearingSurfaceRequirements {
-    pub tearing_requested: bool,
-}
-
-impl Default for TearingSurfaceRequirements {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            tearing_requested: true,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl TearingMode {
-    pub const NEVER: &'static Self = &Self::Never;
-    pub const ALWAYS: &'static Self = &Self::Always;
-    pub const VARIANT_1: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen { surface: None };
-    pub const VARIANT_2: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen {
-        surface: Some(TearingSurfaceRequirements {
-            tearing_requested: false,
-        }),
-    };
-    pub const VARIANT_3: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen {
-        surface: Some(TearingSurfaceRequirements {
-            tearing_requested: true,
-        }),
-    };
-
-    pub fn from_config(mode: ConfigTearingMode) -> Option<&'static Self> {
-        let res = match mode {
-            ConfigTearingMode::NEVER => Self::NEVER,
-            ConfigTearingMode::ALWAYS => Self::ALWAYS,
-            ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_1 => Self::VARIANT_1,
-            ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_2 => Self::VARIANT_2,
-            ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_3 => Self::VARIANT_3,
-            _ => return None,
-        };
-        Some(res)
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_config(&self) -> ConfigTearingMode {
-        match self {
-            Self::NEVER => ConfigTearingMode::NEVER,
-            Self::ALWAYS => ConfigTearingMode::ALWAYS,
-            Self::VARIANT_1 => ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_1,
-            Self::VARIANT_2 => ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_2,
-            Self::VARIANT_3 => ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_3,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/tree/output/policy.rs b/src/tree/output/policy.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..80118c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tree/output/policy.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+use {
+    crate::tree::Transform,
+    jay_config::video::{TearingMode as ConfigTearingMode, VrrMode as ConfigVrrMode},
+};
+
+pub fn calculate_logical_size(
+    mode: (i32, i32),
+    transform: Transform,
+    scale: crate::scale::Scale,
+) -> (i32, i32) {
+    let (mut width, mut height) = transform.maybe_swap(mode);
+    if scale != 1 {
+        let scale = scale.to_f64();
+        width = (width as f64 / scale).round() as _;
+        height = (height as f64 / scale).round() as _;
+    }
+    (width, height)
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Default)]
+pub enum VrrMode {
+    #[default]
+    Never,
+    Always,
+    Fullscreen {
+        surface: Option<VrrSurfaceRequirements>,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VrrSurfaceRequirements {
+    pub content_type: Option<VrrContentTypeRequirements>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VrrContentTypeRequirements {
+    pub photo: bool,
+    pub video: bool,
+    pub game: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for VrrContentTypeRequirements {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            photo: true,
+            video: true,
+            game: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl VrrMode {
+    pub const NEVER: &'static Self = &Self::Never;
+    pub const ALWAYS: &'static Self = &Self::Always;
+    pub const VARIANT_1: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen { surface: None };
+    pub const VARIANT_2: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen {
+        surface: Some(VrrSurfaceRequirements { content_type: None }),
+    };
+    pub const VARIANT_3: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen {
+        surface: Some(VrrSurfaceRequirements {
+            content_type: Some(VrrContentTypeRequirements {
+                photo: false,
+                video: true,
+                game: true,
+            }),
+        }),
+    };
+
+    pub fn from_config(mode: ConfigVrrMode) -> Option<&'static Self> {
+        let res = match mode {
+            ConfigVrrMode::NEVER => Self::NEVER,
+            ConfigVrrMode::ALWAYS => Self::ALWAYS,
+            ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_1 => Self::VARIANT_1,
+            ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_2 => Self::VARIANT_2,
+            ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_3 => Self::VARIANT_3,
+            _ => return None,
+        };
+        Some(res)
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_config(&self) -> ConfigVrrMode {
+        match self {
+            Self::NEVER => ConfigVrrMode::NEVER,
+            Self::ALWAYS => ConfigVrrMode::ALWAYS,
+            Self::VARIANT_1 => ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_1,
+            Self::VARIANT_2 => ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_2,
+            Self::VARIANT_3 => ConfigVrrMode::VARIANT_3,
+            _ => {
+                log::error!("VRR mode {self:?} has no config representation");
+                ConfigVrrMode::NEVER
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Default)]
+pub enum TearingMode {
+    #[default]
+    Never,
+    Always,
+    Fullscreen {
+        surface: Option<TearingSurfaceRequirements>,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct TearingSurfaceRequirements {
+    pub tearing_requested: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for TearingSurfaceRequirements {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            tearing_requested: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TearingMode {
+    pub const NEVER: &'static Self = &Self::Never;
+    pub const ALWAYS: &'static Self = &Self::Always;
+    pub const VARIANT_1: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen { surface: None };
+    pub const VARIANT_2: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen {
+        surface: Some(TearingSurfaceRequirements {
+            tearing_requested: false,
+        }),
+    };
+    pub const VARIANT_3: &'static Self = &Self::Fullscreen {
+        surface: Some(TearingSurfaceRequirements {
+            tearing_requested: true,
+        }),
+    };
+
+    pub fn from_config(mode: ConfigTearingMode) -> Option<&'static Self> {
+        let res = match mode {
+            ConfigTearingMode::NEVER => Self::NEVER,
+            ConfigTearingMode::ALWAYS => Self::ALWAYS,
+            ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_1 => Self::VARIANT_1,
+            ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_2 => Self::VARIANT_2,
+            ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_3 => Self::VARIANT_3,
+            _ => return None,
+        };
+        Some(res)
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_config(&self) -> ConfigTearingMode {
+        match self {
+            Self::NEVER => ConfigTearingMode::NEVER,
+            Self::ALWAYS => ConfigTearingMode::ALWAYS,
+            Self::VARIANT_1 => ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_1,
+            Self::VARIANT_2 => ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_2,
+            Self::VARIANT_3 => ConfigTearingMode::VARIANT_3,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tree/output/render_data.rs b/src/tree/output/render_data.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..17da0c37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tree/output/render_data.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+use {
+    crate::{gfx_api::GfxTexture, rect::Rect, text::TextTexture, tree::WorkspaceNode},
+    std::rc::Rc,
+};
+
+pub struct OutputTitle {
+    pub x1: i32,
+    pub x2: i32,
+    pub tex_x: i32,
+    pub tex_y: i32,
+    pub tex: Rc<dyn GfxTexture>,
+    pub ws: Rc<WorkspaceNode>,
+}
+
+pub struct OutputStatus {
+    pub tex_x: i32,
+    pub tex: TextTexture,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct OutputWorkspaceRenderData {
+    pub rect: Rect,
+    pub captured: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct OutputRenderData {
+    pub full_area: Rect,
+    pub active_workspace: Option<OutputWorkspaceRenderData>,
+    pub bar_separator: Rect,
+    pub inactive_workspaces: Vec<Rect>,
+    pub attention_requested_workspaces: Vec<Rect>,
+    pub captured_inactive_workspaces: Vec<Rect>,
+    pub titles: Vec<OutputTitle>,
+    pub status: Option<OutputStatus>,
+}
+
+impl OutputRenderData {
+    pub(super) fn clear(&mut self) {
+        self.titles.clear();
+        self.status.take();
+    }
+}