alpha-multiplier: perform multiplication in the renderer

src/backends/metal/present.rs

@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ impl MetalConnector {
                 match opt {
                     GfxApiOpt::Sync => {}
                     GfxApiOpt::FillRect(fr) => {
-                        if fr.color == Color::SOLID_BLACK {
+                        if fr.effective_color() == Color::SOLID_BLACK {
                             // Black fills can be ignored because this is the CRTC background color.
                             if fr.rect.is_covering() {
                                 // If fill covers the entire screen, we don't have to look further.

src/gfx_api.rs

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ impl SampleRect {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub struct FramebufferRect {
     pub x1: f32,
     pub x2: f32,
@@ -171,6 +171,17 @@ impl FramebufferRect {
 pub struct FillRect {
     pub rect: FramebufferRect,
     pub color: Color,
+    pub alpha: Option<f32>,
+}
+
+impl FillRect {
+    pub fn effective_color(&self) -> Color {
+        let mut color = self.color;
+        if let Some(alpha) = self.alpha {
+            color = color * alpha;
+        }
+        color
+    }
 }
 
 pub struct CopyTexture {

src/gfx_apis/gl.rs

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ enum RenderError {
 #[derive(Default)]
 struct GfxGlState {
     triangles: RefCell<Vec<[f32; 2]>>,
-    fill_rect: VecStorage<&'static FillRect>,
+    fill_rect: VecStorage<FillRect>,
     copy_tex: VecStorage<&'static CopyTexture>,
 }
 
@@ -233,7 +233,11 @@ fn run_ops(fb: &Framebuffer, ops: &[GfxApiOpt]) -> Option<SyncFile> {
                     }
                 }
                 GfxApiOpt::FillRect(f) => {
-                    fill_rect.push(f);
+                    fill_rect.push(FillRect {
+                        rect: f.rect,
+                        color: f.effective_color(),
+                        alpha: None,
+                    });
                     i += 1;
                 }
                 GfxApiOpt::CopyTexture(c) => {
@@ -249,7 +253,7 @@ fn run_ops(fb: &Framebuffer, ops: &[GfxApiOpt]) -> Option<SyncFile> {
                 triangles.clear();
                 let mut color = None;
                 while i < fill_rect.len() {
-                    let fr = fill_rect[i];
+                    let fr = &fill_rect[i];
                     match color {
                         None => color = Some(fr.color),
                         Some(c) if c == fr.color => {}

src/gfx_apis/vulkan/renderer.rs

@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ impl VulkanRenderer {
         let memory = &mut *self.memory.borrow_mut();
         let clear_value = clear.map(|clear| ClearValue {
             color: ClearColorValue {
-                float32: clear.to_array_srgb(),
+                float32: clear.to_array_srgb(None),
             },
         });
         let load_clear = memory.paint_regions.len() == 1 && {
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ impl VulkanRenderer {
                 GfxApiOpt::FillRect(r) => {
                     let push = FillPushConstants {
                         pos: r.rect.to_points(),
-                        color: r.color.to_array_srgb(),
+                        color: r.color.to_array_srgb(r.alpha),
                     };
                     for region in &memory.paint_regions {
                         let mut push = push;

src/it/test_gfx_api.rs

@@ -441,11 +441,12 @@ impl GfxFramebuffer for TestGfxFb {
                 }
             };
             let fill_rect = |f: &FillRect, staging: &mut [Color]| {
+                let color = f.effective_color();
                 let (x1, y1, x2, y2) = fb_points(width, height, &f.rect);
                 for y in y1..y2 {
                     for x in x1..x2 {
                         let dst = &mut staging[(y * width + x) as usize];
-                        *dst = dst.and_then(&f.color);
+                        *dst = dst.and_then(&color);
                     }
                 }
             };

src/renderer.rs

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl Renderer<'_> {
                 let bar_bg = self.base.scale_rect(bar_bg);
                 let c = theme.colors.bar_background.get();
                 self.base
-                    .fill_boxes3(slice::from_ref(&bar_bg), &c, x, y, true);
+                    .fill_boxes3(slice::from_ref(&bar_bg), &c, None, x, y, true);
                 let rd = output.render_data.borrow_mut();
                 if let Some(aw) = &rd.active_workspace {
                     let c = match aw.captured {
@@ -336,7 +336,8 @@ impl Renderer<'_> {
         };
         let color = self.state.theme.colors.highlight.get();
         self.base.ops.push(GfxApiOpt::Sync);
-        self.base.fill_scaled_boxes(slice::from_ref(bounds), &color);
+        self.base
+            .fill_scaled_boxes(slice::from_ref(bounds), &color, None);
     }
 
     pub fn render_highlight(&mut self, rect: &Rect) {
@@ -440,11 +441,7 @@ impl Renderer<'_> {
                 };
                 if !rect.is_empty() {
                     self.base.ops.push(GfxApiOpt::Sync);
-                    let mut color = *color;
+                    self.base.fill_scaled_boxes(&[rect], color, alpha);
-                    if let Some(alpha) = alpha {
-                        color = color * alpha;
-                    }
-                    self.base.fill_scaled_boxes(&[rect], &color);
                 }
             }
         } else {

src/renderer/renderer_base.rs

@@ -64,19 +64,27 @@ impl RendererBase<'_> {
         rect
     }
 
-    pub fn fill_scaled_boxes(&mut self, boxes: &[Rect], color: &Color) {
+    pub fn fill_scaled_boxes(&mut self, boxes: &[Rect], color: &Color, alpha: Option<f32>) {
-        self.fill_boxes3(boxes, color, 0, 0, true);
+        self.fill_boxes3(boxes, color, alpha, 0, 0, true);
     }
 
     pub fn fill_boxes(&mut self, boxes: &[Rect], color: &Color) {
-        self.fill_boxes3(boxes, color, 0, 0, false);
+        self.fill_boxes3(boxes, color, None, 0, 0, false);
     }
 
     pub fn fill_boxes2(&mut self, boxes: &[Rect], color: &Color, dx: i32, dy: i32) {
-        self.fill_boxes3(boxes, color, dx, dy, false);
+        self.fill_boxes3(boxes, color, None, dx, dy, false);
     }
 
-    pub fn fill_boxes3(&mut self, boxes: &[Rect], color: &Color, dx: i32, dy: i32, scaled: bool) {
+    pub fn fill_boxes3(
+        &mut self,
+        boxes: &[Rect],
+        color: &Color,
+        alpha: Option<f32>,
+        dx: i32,
+        dy: i32,
+        scaled: bool,
+    ) {
         if boxes.is_empty() || *color == Color::TRANSPARENT {
             return;
         }
@@ -97,6 +105,7 @@ impl RendererBase<'_> {
                     self.fb_height,
                 ),
                 color: *color,
+                alpha,
             }));
         }
     }
@@ -129,6 +138,7 @@ impl RendererBase<'_> {
                     self.fb_height,
                 ),
                 color: *color,
+                alpha: None,
             }));
         }
     }

src/theme.rs

@@ -115,8 +115,9 @@ impl Color {
         [to_u8(self.r), to_u8(self.g), to_u8(self.b), to_u8(self.a)]
     }
 
-    pub fn to_array_srgb(self) -> [f32; 4] {
+    pub fn to_array_srgb(self, alpha: Option<f32>) -> [f32; 4] {
-        [self.r, self.g, self.b, self.a]
+        let a = alpha.unwrap_or(1.0);
+        [self.r * a, self.g * a, self.b * a, self.a * a]
     }
 
     #[expect(dead_code)]